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In pictures: 1975 in the Northwest Territories

People sitting on fuel drums in Ulukhaktok on July 29, 1975. NWT Archives/Thomas Albert Donnelly fonds/N-2010-009: 0454
People sitting on fuel drums in Ulukhaktok on July 29, 1975. NWT Archives/Thomas Albert Donnelly fonds/N-2010-009: 0454

As 2025 dawns, wind the clock back 50 years and see what the Northwest Territories looked like – and who was in northern headlines – in 1975.

There were some big-name visitors to the North that year.

Prince Charles made his way to the NWT, as did Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and his young son Justin.

On the left, then-NWT commissioner Stuart Hodgson. In the centre? That’s Justin Trudeau, aged three, accompanying dad (and prime minister) Pierre on a trip to the High Arctic. NWT Archives/Stuart M. Hodgson fonds/N-2017-008: 0545

Meanwhile, the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry – otherwise known as the Berger Inquiry as it was led by Thomas Berger – was in full swing, with hearings taking place across the territory. (Berger passed away in 2021. To learn more about him and the inquiry, read his obituary.)

In Yellowknife that year, residents approved spending an extra $320,000 on a new city hall and relocating a tennis court. The old Museum of the North, on the corner of Franklin Avenue and 48 Street, became the city library. The Con Mine was approaching the pouring of gold brick number 5,000.

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On this page, we’ve collected a few dozen of our favourite photos from the NWT Archives that are dated 1975.

The NWT Archives offers both a physical archive in Yellowknife and a website where you can browse thousands of photos and other documents.

Hearings for the Berger Inquiry into the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline took place across the NWT. This is the opening of a session at Yellowknife’s Explorer Hotel. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02567
Bob Laurence and pilot Barney Cooper putting in survey stakes near the mouth of the Great Bear River in May. NWT Archives/David Sherstone collection/N-2011-004: 0143
Prince Charles found himself at Yellowknife’s Gerry Murphy Arena… NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02675
… watching a broomball game in late April as part of an official visit. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02676
A month earlier, the Caribou Carnival parade had taken place down Franklin Avenue. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02613
Peter Liske writes Territorial Council election results on a board in March. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02592
“Unidentified women step through mud on runway in Fort McPherson,” reads the NWT Archives caption. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02767
A photo taken by Bern Will Brown, without a location specified, shows Millie Gulley holding a puppy. NWT Archives/Bern Will Brown fonds/N-2001-002: 04233
A baseball game during treaty celebration in Behchokǫ̀ in mid-July. “Lafferty at bat,” reads the caption. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02985
Gloria George holding "The Hub" newspaper on her northern tour. L-R: Gloria George, Charles Overvold, unidentified man
Gloria George, left, holds a copy of newspaper The Hub during her northern tour. George was elected president of the Native Council of Canada in 1975, the first woman to hold that position. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 03123
Con Mine’s 1975 rescue team. From left, according to the NWT Archives caption: Peter Jones, Henry Heyck, Gord Kendall, Herb Heinz, Silvio Dacorte, Jim Drake, Jim Smith. NWT Archives/YK Photo fonds/N-2019-001: 1750
A photo taken by Pi Kennedy shows a chalk board of times and standings at a dogsledding race in April, likely in Fort Smith. NWT Archives/Pi Kennedy fonds/N-2017-005: 0156
A man – possibly Arthur “Tookie” Mercredi according to an NWT Archives caption – plays the flute in Fort Smith. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02843
A December 1975 view of Yellowknife Bay and the city from Pilots’ Monument. NWT Archives/Terry Foster fonds/N-2008-012: 0003
April brought snowmobile races at the Snowdrift Carnival in what is now Łutsël K’é. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02702
Inuvik had an A&W in 1975! Brian Thompson took this photo in May that year. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02682
“Downtown Tuktoyaktuk on a Sunday afternoon,” reads the NWT Archives caption. This was taken on May 25. NWT Archives/David Sherstone collection/N-2011-004: 0148
“Therese Charlo with baby” in Dettah, the NWT Archives caption reads. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02637
A TV interview outside what was then City Hall featured camera operator Pat Scott with Jimmy Edwards Sittichinli, Tadit Francis and Mrs Francis according to the NWT Archives caption.NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02610
The Territorial Farmers’ Association held a protest outside the Laing building in March. Here’s Ted Mehler replete with hay for a seat. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02558
“Arsenic hair testing in Yellowknife,” the NWT Archives caption reads. This kind of research is still taking place in the Yellowknife area. Arsenic emissions from gold mines were a major pollutant in decades past.NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 02536
Richard Nerysoo, who would go on to become the youngest premier in Canadian history when he took over as NWT leader at the start of 1984. NWT Archives/Native Communications Society fonds – Native Press photograph collection/N-2018-010: 03178
“Four formally dressed couples” at Yellowknife Foods in 1975, the NWT Archives caption reads. The caption identifies those pictured as “Calvin Mark, Newton Wong, Jimmy Pon, Randy Pon and their wives.” NWT Archives/YK Photo fonds/N-2019-001: 1868