Fort Chipewyan’s stop signs now in Cree, Dénesųłiné and English

Fort Chipewyan’s stop signs are now in Cree, Dénesųłiné and English. Mayor Don Scott says similar traffic signs will be put up across the region next year, including in Fort McMurray.

The signs are part of an effort to promote the Indigenous languages of the Wood Buffalo region. In a video announcing the news, Scott said boosting Indigenous languages responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.

“This has always been a diverse region, and our rich culture and heritage make it truly a special place to call home,” he said.

This is the first municipal initiative promoting Indigenous languages, although they are not the first Cree and Dénesųłiné signs in Fort Chipewyan. The community has welcome and grocery signs in the three major languages at the K’ai Tailé Market and outside the Athabasca Delta Community School.

Similar signs also appear in NWT communities like Fort Smith and Yellowknife.

“Our languages are slowly disappearing because of the effects of residential schools,” said Teri Villebrun, councillor for the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation. Fort Chipewyan was the site of the Holy Angels Residential School, which closed in 1974. Between 1880 and 1953, 89 students died at the school.

“These signs recognize the needs of promoting our Indigenous languages.”

Villebrun said people are excited about the new signs in a community that has centuries of history to share. Founded in 1788, Fort Chipewyan was Alberta’s first European settlement, established as a trading post and named for the Chipewyan people living in the area.

“We do really have a sense of pride in our community,” she said. “It’s our traditional land of the Dene, Cree and Métis, and we are so proud of our culture.”

According to UN culture body Unesco, three-quarters of Indigenous languages in Canada are endangered.

The most recent Canadian language use data comes from the 2016 census, which found 20 percent of First Nations people could converse in an Indigenous language – a six percent drop from 2006.

“If we continue down the current path, First Nations languages, like many Indigenous languages around the world, may be lost,” states a 2019 report from the Assembly of First Nations. “It is essential that drastic actions are taken to offset the erosion and loss of First Nations languages.”

The municipality has posted to its website its own efforts to meet the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.

An October 2019 report commissioned by the municipality surveyed First Nation and Métis leaders. At the time, the report found the administration of the day was “proactive” in incorporating the Calls to Action into its organizational structure, but was lagging on delivering, or lobbying for, basic services in rural communities.